Later on, these weapons were used by Nepalese troops and four companies were established regular, namely, Srinath, Kalibox, Barda Bahadur (Bardabahini) and Sabuj. It was here that the Nepalese defeated superior forces of Mir Kassim in 1763 and seized 500 guns and two cannons. The fortress of Makawanpur has a historical and military significance for the Nepalese.
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Nepalese army fights various battles on the unification campaign these battles of Nepal unification help royal Nepalese army to gain more experiences with a gift of Unified Nepal. Honorary Lieutenant :Exceptional post, only given to subedar majors as an honor when they are about to retire.Pradhan Senapati: " General" but usually translated as "Chief of the Army Staff".Paramadhipati:"Grand" "Commander-in-Chief" -President of Nepal.In accordance with the Constitution, the King (as Supreme Commander) used to "operate and use" the "Royal Nepal Army on the recommendation" of this council. This Council used to have three members, the Prime Minister, the Defence Minister, and the Chief of the Army Staff. Upon Council of Ministers recommendation, President authorizes mobilization, operation and use of Nepal Army.īefore Interim Constitution replaces Constitution of Kingdom of Nepal 1990, 1990 constitution has prosion for defence council. Nepal's Interim Constitution's Article 145 has envisioned National Defence Council which includes Prime Minister, Defence Minister, Home Minister and other three minister appointed by Prime Minister which recommends to the Council of Ministers on mobilization, operation and use of the Nepal Army. On Monarchy was formally abolished and Nepal was declared Republic. Ram Baran Yadav who was elected president of Nepal on 23 July 2008, is the supreme commander of Nepal Army.īefore 2006 democracy movement in Nepal forced King to restore democracy in 2006, Article 119 of the 1990 constitution stated that the His Majesty the King is the Supreme Commander of the Royal Nepal Army." However, following the People's Power revolution in April 2006, the 1990 constitution has been replaced by an interim constitution which has removed the King from anything to do with the army. However it may take time to adjust the political ups and downs so as to promulgate a new constitution with the signature of the general public.Īrticle 144 of Interim Constitution of Nepal states that The President of Nepal is the Supreme Commander Chief of Nepal Army.Ĭurrently as the President of Nepal Dr. As of February 2012,Nepal is heading towards the new era of peace and development. The current command and control organization of Nepal's army is fully ensured in the new constitution. 8 PRC or India/Nepal military relations.Although most of Nepal's military equipment are imports from neighboring India or the People's Republic of China, Nepal has received 20,000 M-16 rifles, as well as night vision equipment from the United States to assist ongoing efforts in the post- September 11 global War on Terror campaign. The Nepalese Armed Forces are a volunteer force with an estimated 95,000 active duty personnel in 2010, with an estimated annual military budget of around 60 million US dollars, not including military assistance funding from the People's Republic of China or more recently from the United States of America.
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In addition, the Nepalese Armed Police Force acts as a paramilitary force tasked with maintaining internal security within Nepal. The Neplaese Army also operates smaller formations responsible for the organization of air defense, logistics, military communications, artillery, and airborne forces within Nepalese territory. Composed primarily of the ground based Nepalese Army, organized into six active combat divisions, the Nepalese Armed Forces also operates the smaller Nepalese Army Air Service designed to support army operations and provide close light combat support.
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The current Nepalese Army traces its direct historic roots from the Royal Nepalese Army, renamed in recognition of Nepal's transition from a monarchy to a popularly elected republic in 2006. The Nepalese Armed Forces are the military forces of Nepal.